Huperzine A is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene alkaloid found in the firmoss Huperzia serrata and other related species. It is a potent, reversible, and selective inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme that breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh).
By inhibiting AChE, Huperzine A increases acetylcholine levels in the brain, which may improve cognitive function. It also acts as a non-competitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor, providing neuroprotective effects.
Huperzine A has been investigated for its potential in treating neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer’s disease, though evidence from clinical studies remains inconclusive due to methodological limitations.
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| Other Names | (+/-)-Huperzine A, Huperzine-A, (-)-huperzine A, 102518-79-6 |
|---|---|
| IUPAC Name | 1-amino-13-ethylidene-11-methyl-6-azatricyclo[7.3.1.02, 7]trideca-2(7), 3, 10-trien-5-one |
| CAS | 102518-79-6 |
| Molecular Weight | 242.32 |
| Molecular Formula | C15H18N2O |
| SMILES | CC=C1C2CC3=C(C1(CC(=C2)C)N)C=CC(=O)N3 |