Piracetam is a nootropic drug belonging to the racetam class, first synthesized in 1964. It is a cyclic derivative of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and is used to treat cognitive disorders.
Piracetam acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the AMPA receptor, enhancing neuronal excitability. It is believed to improve cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and learning. Piracetam is also noted for its neuroprotective properties and its ability to increase membrane fluidity in the brain.
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| IUPAC Name | 2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)acetohydrazide |
|---|---|
| CAS | 59776-89-5 |
| Molecular Weight | 157.17 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H11N3O2 |
| SMILES | C1CC(=O)N(C1)CC(=O)NN |