Olivetol is a naturally occurring phenol found in certain species of lichens and is also produced by some insects. This compound is a precursor in the synthesis of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) analogs and is used in various methods to produce synthetic cannabinoids. One common synthetic route involves the condensation of olivetol with geraniol in the presence of boron trifluoride to yield cannabigerol. Olivetol’s role in cannabinoid synthesis is significant, as it is structurally related to olivetolic acid, which is involved in the biosynthesis of THC in the cannabis plant.
Researchers and pharmaceutical companies utilize olivetol in the development of new cannabinoid-based therapies and in the study of cannabinoid receptor interactions. Its availability and relatively straightforward synthesis make it a valuable tool in the field of medicinal chemistry.
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| Other Names | OLIVETOL, 5-pentylbenzene-1, 3-diol, 5-Pentylresorcinol, 5-Pentyl-1, 3-benzenediol |
|---|---|
| IUPAC Name | 5-pentylbenzene-1, 3-diol |
| CAS | 500-66-3 |
| Molecular Weight | 180.24 |
| Molecular Formula | C11H16O2 |
| SMILES | CCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O |