Mangiferin, a naturally occurring glucosylxanthone, has garnered significant attention in the scientific community due to its potential health benefits and versatile applications. Initially isolated from the leaves and bark of the mango tree (Mangifera indica), mangiferin is also found in various other plants such as Iris unguicularis, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, and Bombax ceiba. This compound is characterized by its unique chemical structure, which includes a glucoside of norathyriol, and is known for its potent antioxidant properties.
Research on mangiferin has explored its diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anticancer effects. Studies have indicated that mangiferin may play a role in modulating immune responses and could potentially be used in the development of therapeutic agents for chronic diseases. Its ability to scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress makes it a promising candidate for combating age-related conditions and promoting overall health.
Despite the promising findings, further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms of action and to confirm the therapeutic efficacy of mangiferin.
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| Other Names | Chinonin, Alpizarin, Hedysarid |
|---|---|
| IUPAC Name | 1, 3, 6, 7-tetrahydroxy-2-[(2S, 3R, 4R, 5S, 6R)-3, 4, 5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one |
| CAS | 4773-96-0 |
| Molecular Weight | 422.3 |
| Molecular Formula | C19H18O11 |
| SMILES | C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O)O)O |